First aid for dog wounds on dogs

If your puppy or dog gets injured by another dog (and this can happen quite innocently, maybe even during a spirited play session!), it`s important to know how to treat his wound/s properly.

Of course you`re going to be upset, worried and maybe even a bit frightened, but if you can keep calm you`ll be much more help to your pet.

He`s going to be scared himself, and because dogs are very good at reading emotions and body language, he`ll be MORE upset if you are anxious.

So, help your puppy or dog feel less afraid by doing your best to keep your emotions well under control.

This page is a guide to dog injury treatment, specifically bite wounds inflicted ON a dog, by another dog. I hope it will help you help both you and your pet.

Treating Minor Dog Wounds & Injuries

Many injuries that your pet will pick up aresuperficial cuts and scrapes - especially with puppies!

That`s because your puppy is like a toddler, determinedto explore the whole world, and possessing absolutely no sense ofdanger!

Most of these minor problems can be treated at home, easily and quickly, if you have the right equipment on hand.

When you bring home your new puppy (or before is even better), make sure to put together your Dog First Aid Kit. It will give you peace of mind... and a headstart when little Fido hurts himself.

Here`s a practical guide to dealing with these minor boo-boo`s:

Clip Away Fur

Put a dollop of KY Jelly/Petroleum Jelly (Vaseline) over the cut or scrape toprevent the clipped hair stuck all over/in it.

Then using eitherblunt-tipped scissors, or if your pup is long-coated or the hair isthick at the location of the injury, using electric hair clippers, trimaway the hair that surrounds the cut/scraped area, starting at the center and working outwards.

Once you`ve got the fur out of the way, you`ll be able to get a closer look at the injury and find out just how minor (orotherwise) it is.

Video: Cut dog paw first aid

Clean The Skin & Surrounding Area

Cuts can easily become infected, especially if they`re deep such as in a puncture wound (and dog`s teeth do puncture skin quite easily). Here`s how to clean your pets injury effectively and minimize the chances of an infection developing....

First wipe the KY/Vaseline away using a clean,sterile gauze pad. Then wash the wound and surrounding skin with an antisepticsolution such as Betadine, a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, or anantibacterial cleanser/wash.

If you don`t have any of these handy, asterile saline solution (such as contact lens saline rinse, or salinenasal spray) or even warm tap water with a 1/4 tsp. of salt added, will do in a pinch!

Video: First Aid for Wounds in Dogs Hindi video

The best way to irrigate the wound is to fill a disposable syringe, (the kind you get with your dog medicines for example), and wash out the injury several times. Keep working at it until the area looks clean and there doesn`t seem to be any debris left.

If you don`t have a medicinal syringe handy, a bulb syringe (like the kind you use to dispense eye drops but bigger), or a Water Pik (used for cleaning between your teeth) can also work.

Don`t rub or scrub at the injury, this can cause more damage and even introduce foreign bodies or bacteria. Rinsing is enough.

Dry The Injured Area

Use a slightly damp (not dry, that will stick!) sterile, gauze pad to dry the injured area carefully and gently. Then apply some antiseptic lotion, cream or spray... the kind you use for humans is usually fine.

If the cut/scrape is on an area that your puppy can easilylick, don`t use too much ointment as he`ll probably lick it right off!

Keep an eye on the area for several days. Keep itclean, and watch for any swelling, extra tenderness or redness thatcould indicate an infection setting in.

If you`re in any doubt at all,call your veterinarian right away.

Get Your Dog To The Vet If Necessary

If your pet`s injury is a simple scrape from teeth, nails etc. and you`ve followed all the steps above, he may be just fine without a vet visit, but I`d still strongly recommend that you at least call your veterinarian to fill them in and as whether or not you should bring your pup/dog in for a check up.

BUT, if the wound was deep - especially if it was a puncture wound from another dog/animals teeth - then Rabies is always a potential risk and if your puppy is too young to have had his Rabies vaccination, or an older dog who isn`t current on his shots, then a trip to the vet is a necessity!

Even pets who are up to date with all their shots are at risk of infection from puncture wounds because they can potentially introduce bacteria deep under the skin and into the bloodstream.

If your dog has tangled with a cat and been bitten, the chance of infection are even more significant than with dog bites.

Always take these kinds of bites or puncture wounds on your dog seriously.

Video: Dog First Aid : How to Clean a Cut for Dogs

Treating Serious Dog Wounds/Injuries

Major dog wounds on dogs always need to be treated by a veterinarian as your pup may need stitches, surgery, medications and more.

Although you shouldn`t try to treat serious dog wounds or injuriesyourself, there are some steps you can take to help your pupbefore/while you transport him to your local pet hospital orveterinarians` office.

First, here are some signs that mean your dogs` injury is a major one and he needs to see a vet right away :

• Heavy bleeding
  Wounds that are bleeding heavily, or are spurting bright red blood.


• Possible broken bones/internal injuries
  These kinds of injuries are likely if your pup`s been hit by a car, for example.


• A dog bite injury
  If your pup suffers a dog bite injury, or is bitten by a wild animal theresulting puncture wound is potentially serious, so is the threat of Rabies.


• Your pup is suffering from breathing irregularities or other difficulties
  If your puppy is breathing very heavily, or very shallow. If he`s panting heavily, having difficulty standing, walking etc.


• If the dog wound looks very deep, wide or is gaping open
  It most likely needs stitches in this case.

How To Deal With The Major Stuff

The first thing to do when you`re faced with serious dog injuries, is to stop (or at least reduce) the bleeding ASAP.

You can usuallydo this by placing a sterile, gauze pad over the dog wound andapplying, constant, firm pressure.Keep the pressure constant - don`t lift the pad to see if the bleedinghas slowed, or replace it if soaked - both these actions will interferewith the blood-clotting action that you`re after!

If the pad does getsoaked with blood, just add another one on top.

If you don`t have a gauze pad handy (maybe a good reminder to get that first aid kit set up!) you can use a clean cotton T-shirt or dishtowel, a hand/bath towel is okay if you don`t have anything else but the terry-toweling surface isn`t the first choice.

If the wound is spurting bright red blood this could mean that an artery is involved, this is life threatening. Try to elevate the area (easiest if the injured area is an legof course). If that`s not possible try to apply pressure to the arterysupplying the injured area.

If the injury is to a limb and arterial blood is pumping out, then using a tourniquet to cut off the blood supply to the injured limb can be life-saving... but bear in mind that it can also put that limb at risk. However, if an artery is pumping blood, it`s a life-or-death situation. A lightweight fabric is best for a tourniquet, a pair of pantyhose or a stocking is perfect.

The major arteries are found inside and above the front legs (iein the `armpits`), inside and above the hind legs (ditto before), andunder the tail.

With any serious dog injury, it`s vital that you get your pup toemergency pet veterinary care as soon as possible. Try to find someonewho can drive you both there, that way you can keep your pup calm andcontinue to care for him on the way.

If your pup has a dog bite injury (or has been bitten by anotheranimal), be sure to tell the veterinary staff. If he`s up-to-date on hisvaccinations he should be protected, but you need to be sure. It`s alsogood to remember that you shouldn`t touch any dog bite wounds withoutwearing latex/rubber gloves as Rabies can be transmitted to humans thisway.

Once you`ve got your pup to the veterinarians` office or pethospital, you can relax a little and pat yourself on the back for havingthe supplies on hand to deal with the emergency. The professional staffwill now take over your puppy`s treatment, and whether he needs stitches, surgery or dog medicines, you`re in the right place!

It`s a good idea to have a First Aid Kit for your pet, and thereare some great ones at very affordable prices, and if you add a goodveterinary reference/first aid book, you`ll be in the best position tohelp your pup in an emergency......

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